GI Stasis in Rabbits

What Is GI Stasis?

GI stasis occurs when the digestive system slows dramatically or stops completely. Unlike humans, rabbits need a constant flow of food through their gut. When they stop eating — for any reason — the digestive system can essentially "shut down."

This allows harmful bacteria to multiply, producing gas and toxins that cause:

• Severe bloating and pain
• Dehydration
• Organ failure
• Death (if untreated)

Early Signs to Watch For

• Decreased appetite — Refusing hay, pellets, or treats
• Reduced droppings — Poops become smaller, drier, or stop entirely
• Lethargy — Less active, sitting hunched
• Teeth grinding — Sign of pain or discomfort
• Hunched posture — Trying to relieve belly pain

Advanced Signs (Seek Emergency Care!)

• No eating or drinking for 12+ hours
• No droppings for 12+ hours
• Visible bloating or hard stomach
• Refusing to move
• Weakness or collapse
• Labored breathing

What Causes GI Stasis?

GI stasis is typically triggered by an underlying problem:

• Diet issues — Not enough fiber, too many pellets, not enough water
• Stress — Changes, loud noises, new pets
• Pain — Dental problems, GI obstruction, bloat
• Dehydration — From illness or insufficient water
• Illness — Infections, parasites, or other diseases

Treatment

Veterinary treatment may include:

• Fluid therapy (for hydration)
• Pain medication
• Motility drugs to restart gut movement
• Critical care formula (syringe feeding)
• Treating the underlying cause

Prevention

• Unlimited timothy hay — Available 24/7
• Limited pellets — 1/4 cup per 5 lbs body weight
• Fresh water — Always available
• Minimize stress — Stable routine, safe environment
• Daily monitoring — Watch appetite and droppings
• Regular vet visits — Catch problems early